What’s here. What’s still missing.

U.S. southern-border watchlist & terrorism-related encounters

Available

CBP Southwest border records for FY2019–2025, with FY2026 through August shown separately as a partial year. Between-port figures cover non-U.S. citizens; port figures cover all nationalities, including U.S. citizens.

Still to add

A TSDS-only subset, unique-person counts, nationality detail and an explanation for the large FY2025 port increase are not supplied by the current source. Terrorism-related encounters do not establish convictions or successful entries.

United States

Available

2023–2024 ACS population and citizenship, 2024 birthplace detail where published, selected historical trends, FY2025 H-1B LCA employers, existing legal-immigration and border releases.

Still to add

County/metro ACS data, full annual history, newer border files, refugee admissions, defensive asylum, USCIS employer decisions and historical employer trends.

United Kingdom

Available

ONS national migration and modelled birthplace estimates; England/Wales census comparisons and origins; Home Office visa/asylum headlines; June 2026 asylum support and Afghan resettlement snapshots across all four nations and English regions.

Still to add

Scotland and Northern Ireland census birthplace tables, local authorities, detailed work routes, sponsor usage, occupations, wages and longer Home Office time series.

Germany, France, Spain, Italy, Netherlands, Sweden & Ireland

Available

Eurostat population by birthplace, annual migration, citizenship acquisitions, asylum applicants and first residence permits, with histories where reported. Detailed birthplace lists only where supplied.

Still to add

Subnational regions, employment/wages, detailed citizenship cohorts, asylum decisions and source-reviewed longer histories. Germany’s historical population break is retained; growth across the break is withheld.

Further countries

Available

The architecture supports separate country definitions and source registries.

Still to add

Canada, Australia and New Zealand are the next candidates. They are not shown with inferred or demo figures while their primary datasets await normalization.

Crime & public safety

Available

U.S. federal sentencing by offense and citizenship (FY2023–2025); Texas status-identified charges and convictions (cumulative June 2011–July 2026); England and Wales prison stocks by nationality, offense and custody status (2015–2026); Eurostat suspects, prosecutions, convictions and prisoners (2014–2024 where reported).

Still to add

Matched subgroup population denominators, local and other U.S. state offender-status comparisons, Scottish and Northern Irish prison releases, and finer European offence categories where joint nationality tables are not published. Citizenship gaps remain missing; inconsistent totals suppress derived shares. Four fractional Italian counts are held for source clarification.

Non-citizen trends

Available

A single annual series for the selected offense and justice stage. U.S. federal sentencing FY2023–2025, England and Wales prison snapshots 2015–2026, and European citizenship series 2014–2024 where reported. Downloads follow the selected years and non-citizen group.

Still to add

Separate naturalized-citizen series, annual state-level non-citizen counts and additional local coverage. Sweden has a separate historical birthplace study; citizenship and birthplace are never merged. Texas records cover a cumulative period and are not plotted as annual counts.

Offence breakdowns across Europe

Available

Spain: 61 INE adult-conviction offence categories (2013–2025). France: 17 SSMSI suspect categories (2016–2025). Netherlands: 26 CBS suspect-registration categories (2010–2025; recent years provisional and counts rounded). Italy: 19 offence categories in year-end prison snapshots (2019–2025). Germany: 30 BKA police-suspect categories (2014–2025). Sweden: 14 categories for foreign-born suspects in Brå’s historical study (2007–2018), separately from nationality-based prison data.

Still to add

Ireland’s published prison tables list nationality and offence separately; a joint breakdown has not been verified. Sweden’s historical study is not a current non-citizen series. No unreported categories or missing years are inferred. Annual totals sum source records; prison populations use the mean of selected snapshots. Repeated people and overlapping offence categories are not deduplicated across years.

Public spending & benefit participation

Available

Five U.S. annual spending series: Emergency Medicaid (FY2017–2024), federal Refugee and Entrant Assistance (FY2015–2025), New York City asylum support (FY2023–2025), New York State asylum support (FY2024–2026) and Illinois HBIS/HBIA healthcare (FY2021–2024). Also SSI December recipient trends, FY2023 SNAP monthly estimates and Chicago’s audited fixed-period spending.

Still to add

No combined all-program total: funding flows overlap and fiscal years differ. National immigrant-only benefit costs, taxes paid, net fiscal effects, other states and later verified years remain incomplete. SSI and SNAP counts are not annual spending.

Fraud, housing & education

Available

Definitions and safeguards are documented in each country’s methodology.

Still to add

These topics remain unpublished until the population, outcome, denominator and study design can be defended. Birthplace never stands in for legal status; allegations never stand in for findings.

Comparisons require context

The U.S. Census defines foreign-born by citizenship at birth. European and UK figures here use country of birth. Reference dates, growth periods, reporting rules and uncertainty differ. Matching card labels do not make all countries directly comparable.