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Foreign-born residents

50,409,320 · 2025 · United States

Residents who were not U.S. citizens at birth; includes naturalized citizens and noncitizens.

Calculation: Published B05002 estimate; no rounding or scaling.

Population: Total resident population

Limitations: 2025 ACS 1-year estimates, all population components, national and 50 states plus DC. Sampling error: published margins of error are 90% confidence margins. Negative sentinel values are missing, including controlled total-population MOEs. Derived shares have no invented MOE. B05006 excludes people born at sea, so its total can differ from B05002. Older observations on this site come from ACSBR-019 with rounded counts and different scope; do not use them as an exact baseline for this release. Census comparison guidance permits comparison of 2025 and 2024 nativity, citizenship and birthplace; selected table shells are identical. B05001 cross-checks population, naturalized and noncitizen counts.

ACS 1-year estimates · B05002 and B05006 (2025) ↗ · Retrieved 2026-11-01 · Site record updated 2026-11-01

The Foreign-Born Population in the United States: 2022 ↗ · Retrieved 2026-09-16 · Site record updated 2026-11-01

ACS 1-year estimates · B05002 (2023–2024) and B05006 (2024) ↗ · Retrieved 2026-09-17 · Site record updated 2026-11-01

Foreign-born share

14.7% · 2025 · United States

Foreign-born residents as a percentage of all residents.

Calculation: B05002_013 estimate ÷ B05002_001 estimate × 100.

Population: Total resident population

Limitations: 2025 ACS 1-year estimates, all population components, national and 50 states plus DC. Sampling error: published margins of error are 90% confidence margins. Negative sentinel values are missing, including controlled total-population MOEs. Derived shares have no invented MOE. B05006 excludes people born at sea, so its total can differ from B05002. Older observations on this site come from ACSBR-019 with rounded counts and different scope; do not use them as an exact baseline for this release. Census comparison guidance permits comparison of 2025 and 2024 nativity, citizenship and birthplace; selected table shells are identical. B05001 cross-checks population, naturalized and noncitizen counts.

ACS 1-year estimates · B05002 and B05006 (2025) ↗ · Retrieved 2026-11-01 · Site record updated 2026-11-01

The Foreign-Born Population in the United States: 2022 ↗ · Retrieved 2026-09-16 · Site record updated 2026-11-01

ACS 1-year estimates · B05002 (2023–2024) and B05006 (2024) ↗ · Retrieved 2026-09-17 · Site record updated 2026-11-01

Population growth

+5.4% · 2023–2025 · total change · United States

Residents who were not U.S. citizens at birth; includes naturalized citizens and noncitizens.

Calculation: (50,409,320 − 47,831,411) ÷ 47,831,411 × 100

Total relative change in the foreign-born population between the labelled dates, calculated from the same published series. This is not an annual growth rate, a change in population share, or a census-to-census comparison. Comparison windows differ between countries.

Population: Total resident population

Limitations: 2025 ACS 1-year estimates, all population components, national and 50 states plus DC. Sampling error: published margins of error are 90% confidence margins. Negative sentinel values are missing, including controlled total-population MOEs. Derived shares have no invented MOE. B05006 excludes people born at sea, so its total can differ from B05002. Older observations on this site come from ACSBR-019 with rounded counts and different scope; do not use them as an exact baseline for this release. Census comparison guidance permits comparison of 2025 and 2024 nativity, citizenship and birthplace; selected table shells are identical. B05001 cross-checks population, naturalized and noncitizen counts.

ACS 1-year estimates · B05002 and B05006 (2025) ↗ · Retrieved 2026-11-01 · Site record updated 2026-11-01

The Foreign-Born Population in the United States: 2022 ↗ · Retrieved 2026-09-16 · Site record updated 2026-11-01

ACS 1-year estimates · B05002 (2023–2024) and B05006 (2024) ↗ · Retrieved 2026-09-17 · Site record updated 2026-11-01

Foreign-born residents

13,115,000 · Mid-2024 · United Kingdom

Estimated usual residents born outside the United Kingdom, rolled forward from the 2021 and 2022 censuses.

Calculation: ONS rolls census populations forward with deaths and migration. Published Table 9, rounded to 1,000.

Population: Non-UK-born usual residents of the United Kingdom

Limitations: Provisional official statistics in development. Migration by nationality is used as a proxy for migration by country of birth. Birthplace does not identify citizenship or immigration status. This modelled UK total must not be confused with England and Wales Census 2021 figures.

Long-term international migration, May 2026 release: Tables 1, 2 and 9 ↗ · Retrieved 2026-09-16 · Site record updated 2026-09-16

Foreign-born share

18.9% · Mid-2024 · United Kingdom

Estimated share of UK usual residents born outside the UK, using numerator and denominator for the same 30 June date.

Calculation: Non-UK-born population (May 2026 Table 9) ÷ UK resident population (September 2025 Table 1) × 100, matched on 30 June date. Mid-2024: 13,115,000 ÷ 69,281,437 × 100 = 18.930%, displayed as 18.9%.

Population: All usual residents of the United Kingdom

Limitations: Calculated by this site, not a separately published ONS percentage. The numerator is provisional official statistics in development, rounded to 1,000, and uses nationality as a proxy for migration by birthplace. The denominator is the September 2025 population release. Both cover the whole UK on the same date, but their publication vintages and estimation methods differ. No combined uncertainty interval is available. Birthplace does not establish citizenship or legal status.

Long-term international migration, May 2026 release: Tables 1, 2 and 9 ↗ · Retrieved 2026-09-16 · Site record updated 2026-09-17

UK population estimates 1838–2024: Table 1 ↗ · Retrieved 2026-09-17 · Site record updated 2026-09-17

Population growth

+14.5% · 2022–2024 · total change · United Kingdom

Estimated usual residents born outside the United Kingdom, rolled forward from the 2021 and 2022 censuses.

Calculation: (13,115,000 − 11,457,000) ÷ 11,457,000 × 100

Total relative change in the foreign-born population between the labelled dates, calculated from the same published series. This is not an annual growth rate, a change in population share, or a census-to-census comparison. Comparison windows differ between countries.

Population: Non-UK-born usual residents of the United Kingdom

Limitations: Provisional official statistics in development. Migration by nationality is used as a proxy for migration by country of birth. Birthplace does not identify citizenship or immigration status. This modelled UK total must not be confused with England and Wales Census 2021 figures.

Long-term international migration, May 2026 release: Tables 1, 2 and 9 ↗ · Retrieved 2026-09-16 · Site record updated 2026-09-16

Foreign-born residents

17,153,545 · 1 Jan 2025 · Germany

People born outside the reporting country, based on current borders.

Calculation: Published official count; no calculation.

Population: Usually resident population of the selected country

Limitations: Birthplace follows current national borders. It includes citizens born abroad. France’s national “immigrant” definition (foreign-born and foreign at birth) is narrower. Germany’s migration-background category is broader. Unknown birthplace is kept separate. Country methods, estimation and census breaks affect comparisons. Original Eurostat status flags are preserved for each observation: b = break, e = estimate, p = provisional, d = differing definition. No interpolation. Release update date is used as the publication date.

Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth (migr_pop3ctb) ↗ · Retrieved 2026-09-17 · Site record updated 2026-09-17

Foreign-born share

20.5% · 1 Jan 2025 · Germany

Foreign-born residents divided by all usual residents on the same 1 January date.

Calculation: Foreign-born population ÷ total resident population × 100.

Population: Usually resident population of the selected country

Limitations: Birthplace follows current national borders. It includes citizens born abroad. France’s national “immigrant” definition (foreign-born and foreign at birth) is narrower. Germany’s migration-background category is broader. Unknown birthplace is kept separate. Country methods, estimation and census breaks affect comparisons. Original Eurostat status flags are preserved for each observation: b = break, e = estimate, p = provisional, d = differing definition. No interpolation. Release update date is used as the publication date.

Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth (migr_pop3ctb) ↗ · Retrieved 2026-09-17 · Site record updated 2026-09-17

Population growth

+1.6% · 2024–2025 · total change · Germany

People born outside the reporting country, based on current borders.

Calculation: (17,153,545 − 16,881,323) ÷ 16,881,323 × 100

Total relative change in the foreign-born population between the labelled dates, calculated from the same published series. This is not an annual growth rate, a change in population share, or a census-to-census comparison. Comparison windows differ between countries.

Population: Usually resident population of the selected country

Limitations: Birthplace follows current national borders. It includes citizens born abroad. France’s national “immigrant” definition (foreign-born and foreign at birth) is narrower. Germany’s migration-background category is broader. Unknown birthplace is kept separate. Country methods, estimation and census breaks affect comparisons. Original Eurostat status flags are preserved for each observation: b = break, e = estimate, p = provisional, d = differing definition. No interpolation. Release update date is used as the publication date.

Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth (migr_pop3ctb) ↗ · Retrieved 2026-09-17 · Site record updated 2026-09-17

Foreign-born residents

9,633,730 · 1 Jan 2025 · France

People born outside the reporting country, based on current borders.

Calculation: Published official count; no calculation.

Population: Usually resident population of the selected country

Limitations: Birthplace follows current national borders. It includes citizens born abroad. France’s national “immigrant” definition (foreign-born and foreign at birth) is narrower. Germany’s migration-background category is broader. Unknown birthplace is kept separate. Country methods, estimation and census breaks affect comparisons. Original Eurostat status flags are preserved for each observation: b = break, e = estimate, p = provisional, d = differing definition. No interpolation. Release update date is used as the publication date.

Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth (migr_pop3ctb) ↗ · Retrieved 2026-09-17 · Site record updated 2026-09-17

Foreign-born share

14.0% · 1 Jan 2025 · France

Foreign-born residents divided by all usual residents on the same 1 January date.

Calculation: Foreign-born population ÷ total resident population × 100.

Population: Usually resident population of the selected country

Limitations: Birthplace follows current national borders. It includes citizens born abroad. France’s national “immigrant” definition (foreign-born and foreign at birth) is narrower. Germany’s migration-background category is broader. Unknown birthplace is kept separate. Country methods, estimation and census breaks affect comparisons. Original Eurostat status flags are preserved for each observation: b = break, e = estimate, p = provisional, d = differing definition. No interpolation. Release update date is used as the publication date.

Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth (migr_pop3ctb) ↗ · Retrieved 2026-09-17 · Site record updated 2026-09-17

Population growth

+2.9% · 2024–2025 · total change · France

People born outside the reporting country, based on current borders.

Calculation: (9,633,730 − 9,362,105) ÷ 9,362,105 × 100

Total relative change in the foreign-born population between the labelled dates, calculated from the same published series. This is not an annual growth rate, a change in population share, or a census-to-census comparison. Comparison windows differ between countries.

Population: Usually resident population of the selected country

Limitations: Birthplace follows current national borders. It includes citizens born abroad. France’s national “immigrant” definition (foreign-born and foreign at birth) is narrower. Germany’s migration-background category is broader. Unknown birthplace is kept separate. Country methods, estimation and census breaks affect comparisons. Original Eurostat status flags are preserved for each observation: b = break, e = estimate, p = provisional, d = differing definition. No interpolation. Release update date is used as the publication date.

Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth (migr_pop3ctb) ↗ · Retrieved 2026-09-17 · Site record updated 2026-09-17

Foreign-born residents

9,464,210 · 1 Jan 2025 · Spain

People born outside the reporting country, based on current borders.

Calculation: Published official count; no calculation.

Population: Usually resident population of the selected country

Limitations: Birthplace follows current national borders. It includes citizens born abroad. France’s national “immigrant” definition (foreign-born and foreign at birth) is narrower. Germany’s migration-background category is broader. Unknown birthplace is kept separate. Country methods, estimation and census breaks affect comparisons. Original Eurostat status flags are preserved for each observation: b = break, e = estimate, p = provisional, d = differing definition. No interpolation. Release update date is used as the publication date.

Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth (migr_pop3ctb) ↗ · Retrieved 2026-09-17 · Site record updated 2026-09-17

Foreign-born share

19.3% · 1 Jan 2025 · Spain

Foreign-born residents divided by all usual residents on the same 1 January date.

Calculation: Foreign-born population ÷ total resident population × 100.

Population: Usually resident population of the selected country

Limitations: Birthplace follows current national borders. It includes citizens born abroad. France’s national “immigrant” definition (foreign-born and foreign at birth) is narrower. Germany’s migration-background category is broader. Unknown birthplace is kept separate. Country methods, estimation and census breaks affect comparisons. Original Eurostat status flags are preserved for each observation: b = break, e = estimate, p = provisional, d = differing definition. No interpolation. Release update date is used as the publication date.

Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth (migr_pop3ctb) ↗ · Retrieved 2026-09-17 · Site record updated 2026-09-17

Population growth

+7.1% · 2024–2025 · total change · Spain

People born outside the reporting country, based on current borders.

Calculation: (9,464,210 − 8,838,234) ÷ 8,838,234 × 100

Total relative change in the foreign-born population between the labelled dates, calculated from the same published series. This is not an annual growth rate, a change in population share, or a census-to-census comparison. Comparison windows differ between countries.

Population: Usually resident population of the selected country

Limitations: Birthplace follows current national borders. It includes citizens born abroad. France’s national “immigrant” definition (foreign-born and foreign at birth) is narrower. Germany’s migration-background category is broader. Unknown birthplace is kept separate. Country methods, estimation and census breaks affect comparisons. Original Eurostat status flags are preserved for each observation: b = break, e = estimate, p = provisional, d = differing definition. No interpolation. Release update date is used as the publication date.

Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth (migr_pop3ctb) ↗ · Retrieved 2026-09-17 · Site record updated 2026-09-17

Foreign-born residents

6,928,045 · 1 Jan 2025 · Italy

People born outside the reporting country, based on current borders.

Calculation: Published official count; no calculation.

Population: Usually resident population of the selected country

Limitations: Birthplace follows current national borders. It includes citizens born abroad. France’s national “immigrant” definition (foreign-born and foreign at birth) is narrower. Germany’s migration-background category is broader. Unknown birthplace is kept separate. Country methods, estimation and census breaks affect comparisons. Original Eurostat status flags are preserved for each observation: b = break, e = estimate, p = provisional, d = differing definition. No interpolation. Release update date is used as the publication date.

Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth (migr_pop3ctb) ↗ · Retrieved 2026-09-17 · Site record updated 2026-09-17

Foreign-born share

11.8% · 1 Jan 2025 · Italy

Foreign-born residents divided by all usual residents on the same 1 January date.

Calculation: Foreign-born population ÷ total resident population × 100.

Population: Usually resident population of the selected country

Limitations: Birthplace follows current national borders. It includes citizens born abroad. France’s national “immigrant” definition (foreign-born and foreign at birth) is narrower. Germany’s migration-background category is broader. Unknown birthplace is kept separate. Country methods, estimation and census breaks affect comparisons. Original Eurostat status flags are preserved for each observation: b = break, e = estimate, p = provisional, d = differing definition. No interpolation. Release update date is used as the publication date.

Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth (migr_pop3ctb) ↗ · Retrieved 2026-09-17 · Site record updated 2026-09-17

Population growth

+3.8% · 2024–2025 · total change · Italy

People born outside the reporting country, based on current borders.

Calculation: (6,928,045 − 6,673,604) ÷ 6,673,604 × 100

Total relative change in the foreign-born population between the labelled dates, calculated from the same published series. This is not an annual growth rate, a change in population share, or a census-to-census comparison. Comparison windows differ between countries.

Population: Usually resident population of the selected country

Limitations: Birthplace follows current national borders. It includes citizens born abroad. France’s national “immigrant” definition (foreign-born and foreign at birth) is narrower. Germany’s migration-background category is broader. Unknown birthplace is kept separate. Country methods, estimation and census breaks affect comparisons. Original Eurostat status flags are preserved for each observation: b = break, e = estimate, p = provisional, d = differing definition. No interpolation. Release update date is used as the publication date.

Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth (migr_pop3ctb) ↗ · Retrieved 2026-09-17 · Site record updated 2026-09-17

Foreign-born residents

3,025,656 · 1 Jan 2025 · Netherlands

People born outside the reporting country, based on current borders.

Calculation: Published official count; no calculation.

Population: Usually resident population of the selected country

Limitations: Birthplace follows current national borders. It includes citizens born abroad. France’s national “immigrant” definition (foreign-born and foreign at birth) is narrower. Germany’s migration-background category is broader. Unknown birthplace is kept separate. Country methods, estimation and census breaks affect comparisons. Original Eurostat status flags are preserved for each observation: b = break, e = estimate, p = provisional, d = differing definition. No interpolation. Release update date is used as the publication date.

Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth (migr_pop3ctb) ↗ · Retrieved 2026-09-17 · Site record updated 2026-09-17

Foreign-born share

16.8% · 1 Jan 2025 · Netherlands

Foreign-born residents divided by all usual residents on the same 1 January date.

Calculation: Foreign-born population ÷ total resident population × 100.

Population: Usually resident population of the selected country

Limitations: Birthplace follows current national borders. It includes citizens born abroad. France’s national “immigrant” definition (foreign-born and foreign at birth) is narrower. Germany’s migration-background category is broader. Unknown birthplace is kept separate. Country methods, estimation and census breaks affect comparisons. Original Eurostat status flags are preserved for each observation: b = break, e = estimate, p = provisional, d = differing definition. No interpolation. Release update date is used as the publication date.

Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth (migr_pop3ctb) ↗ · Retrieved 2026-09-17 · Site record updated 2026-09-17

Population growth

+3.8% · 2024–2025 · total change · Netherlands

People born outside the reporting country, based on current borders.

Calculation: (3,025,656 − 2,914,939) ÷ 2,914,939 × 100

Total relative change in the foreign-born population between the labelled dates, calculated from the same published series. This is not an annual growth rate, a change in population share, or a census-to-census comparison. Comparison windows differ between countries.

Population: Usually resident population of the selected country

Limitations: Birthplace follows current national borders. It includes citizens born abroad. France’s national “immigrant” definition (foreign-born and foreign at birth) is narrower. Germany’s migration-background category is broader. Unknown birthplace is kept separate. Country methods, estimation and census breaks affect comparisons. Original Eurostat status flags are preserved for each observation: b = break, e = estimate, p = provisional, d = differing definition. No interpolation. Release update date is used as the publication date.

Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth (migr_pop3ctb) ↗ · Retrieved 2026-09-17 · Site record updated 2026-09-17

Foreign-born residents

2,199,046 · 1 Jan 2025 · Sweden

People born outside the reporting country, based on current borders.

Calculation: Published official count; no calculation.

Population: Usually resident population of the selected country

Limitations: Birthplace follows current national borders. It includes citizens born abroad. France’s national “immigrant” definition (foreign-born and foreign at birth) is narrower. Germany’s migration-background category is broader. Unknown birthplace is kept separate. Country methods, estimation and census breaks affect comparisons. Original Eurostat status flags are preserved for each observation: b = break, e = estimate, p = provisional, d = differing definition. No interpolation. Release update date is used as the publication date.

Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth (migr_pop3ctb) ↗ · Retrieved 2026-09-17 · Site record updated 2026-09-17

Foreign-born share

20.8% · 1 Jan 2025 · Sweden

Foreign-born residents divided by all usual residents on the same 1 January date.

Calculation: Foreign-born population ÷ total resident population × 100.

Population: Usually resident population of the selected country

Limitations: Birthplace follows current national borders. It includes citizens born abroad. France’s national “immigrant” definition (foreign-born and foreign at birth) is narrower. Germany’s migration-background category is broader. Unknown birthplace is kept separate. Country methods, estimation and census breaks affect comparisons. Original Eurostat status flags are preserved for each observation: b = break, e = estimate, p = provisional, d = differing definition. No interpolation. Release update date is used as the publication date.

Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth (migr_pop3ctb) ↗ · Retrieved 2026-09-17 · Site record updated 2026-09-17

Population growth

+1.4% · 2024–2025 · total change · Sweden

People born outside the reporting country, based on current borders.

Calculation: (2,199,046 − 2,169,296) ÷ 2,169,296 × 100

Total relative change in the foreign-born population between the labelled dates, calculated from the same published series. This is not an annual growth rate, a change in population share, or a census-to-census comparison. Comparison windows differ between countries.

Population: Usually resident population of the selected country

Limitations: Birthplace follows current national borders. It includes citizens born abroad. France’s national “immigrant” definition (foreign-born and foreign at birth) is narrower. Germany’s migration-background category is broader. Unknown birthplace is kept separate. Country methods, estimation and census breaks affect comparisons. Original Eurostat status flags are preserved for each observation: b = break, e = estimate, p = provisional, d = differing definition. No interpolation. Release update date is used as the publication date.

Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth (migr_pop3ctb) ↗ · Retrieved 2026-09-17 · Site record updated 2026-09-17

Foreign-born residents

1,267,144 · 1 Jan 2025 · Ireland

People born outside the reporting country, based on current borders.

Calculation: Published official count; no calculation.

Population: Usually resident population of the selected country

Limitations: Birthplace follows current national borders. It includes citizens born abroad. France’s national “immigrant” definition (foreign-born and foreign at birth) is narrower. Germany’s migration-background category is broader. Unknown birthplace is kept separate. Country methods, estimation and census breaks affect comparisons. Original Eurostat status flags are preserved for each observation: b = break, e = estimate, p = provisional, d = differing definition. No interpolation. Release update date is used as the publication date.

Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth (migr_pop3ctb) ↗ · Retrieved 2026-09-17 · Site record updated 2026-09-17

Foreign-born share

23.3% · 1 Jan 2025 · Ireland

Foreign-born residents divided by all usual residents on the same 1 January date.

Calculation: Foreign-born population ÷ total resident population × 100.

Population: Usually resident population of the selected country

Limitations: Birthplace follows current national borders. It includes citizens born abroad. France’s national “immigrant” definition (foreign-born and foreign at birth) is narrower. Germany’s migration-background category is broader. Unknown birthplace is kept separate. Country methods, estimation and census breaks affect comparisons. Original Eurostat status flags are preserved for each observation: b = break, e = estimate, p = provisional, d = differing definition. No interpolation. Release update date is used as the publication date.

Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth (migr_pop3ctb) ↗ · Retrieved 2026-09-17 · Site record updated 2026-09-17

Population growth

+4.6% · 2024–2025 · total change · Ireland

People born outside the reporting country, based on current borders.

Calculation: (1,267,144 − 1,211,883) ÷ 1,211,883 × 100

Total relative change in the foreign-born population between the labelled dates, calculated from the same published series. This is not an annual growth rate, a change in population share, or a census-to-census comparison. Comparison windows differ between countries.

Population: Usually resident population of the selected country

Limitations: Birthplace follows current national borders. It includes citizens born abroad. France’s national “immigrant” definition (foreign-born and foreign at birth) is narrower. Germany’s migration-background category is broader. Unknown birthplace is kept separate. Country methods, estimation and census breaks affect comparisons. Original Eurostat status flags are preserved for each observation: b = break, e = estimate, p = provisional, d = differing definition. No interpolation. Release update date is used as the publication date.

Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth (migr_pop3ctb) ↗ · Retrieved 2026-09-17 · Site record updated 2026-09-17